ACCOUNTING POLICIES for the period ended 31 March 2012
BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
These financial statements are for Trafalgar New Homes Plc (“the Company”) and its subsidiary undertakings. The Company is incorporated in England and Wales.
BASIS OF PREPARATION
The Group financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and interpretations adopted by the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. These financial statements are for the period from 1 December 2010 to 31 March 2012 and are presented in pounds sterling (“GBP”). The comparative period is for the year to 30 November 2010.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost basis, as modified by valuing financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through the Statement of Comprehensive Income. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
GOING CONCERN
The directors have reviewed forecasts and budgets for the coming year, which have been drawn up with appropriate regard for the current economic environment and the particular circumstances in which the Group operates. These were prepared with reference to historical and current industry knowledge, taking into account future strategy of the Group.
The existing operations have been generating funds to meet short-
Mr Johnson confirms that he will continue to support the Group for its anticipated needs for the next two years. As with all business forecasts, the directors’ statement cannot guarantee that the going concern basis will remain appropriate given the inherent uncertainty about the future events.
STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE
At the date of authorisation of these financial statements the following Standards and Interpretations, some of which have not been endorsed by the EU, which have not been applied in these financial statements but were in issue but not yet effective:
IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments;
IFRS 10 – Consolidated Financial Statements;
IFRS 11 – Joint Arrangements;
IFRS 12 – Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities;
IFRS 13 – Fair Value Measurement;
IAS 1 (amended) – Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income;
IAS 12 (amended) – Deferred Tax: recovery of underlying assets;
IAS 19 (revised) – Employee Benefits;
IAS 27 (revised) – Separate Financial Statements; and
IAS 28 (revised) – Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.
IFRIC 20 – Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine
The Directors do not anticipate that the adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future periods will have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group when the relevant standards and interpretations come into effect.
BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of Trafalgar New Homes Plc and its subsidiaries. On 11 November 2011, Trafalgar New Homes plc became the legal holding company of Combe Bank Homes Limited and its subsidiaries via a share for share exchange.
This transaction is deemed outside the scope of IFRS 3 (Revised 2008) and not considered a business combination because the directors have made a judgement that prior to the transaction, Trafalgar New Homes plc was not a business under the definition of IFRS 3 Appendix A and the application guidance in IFRS 3.B7-
• relevant to the users of the financial information;
• more representative of the financial position, performance and cash flows of the Group;
• reflects the economic substance of the transaction, not merely the legal form; and
• free from bias, prudent and complete in all material aspects.
The accounting policy adopted by the directors applies the principles of IFRS 3 in identifying the accounting acquirer and the presentation of the consolidated financial statements of the legal parent (Trafalgar New Homes plc) as a continuation of the accounting acquirer’s financial statements (Combe Bank Homes Limited). This policy reflects the commercial substance of this transaction as follows:
• the original shareholders of the subsidiary undertakings are the most significant shareholders post initial public offering, owning 90 per cent. of the issued share capital; and
• the cash consideration paid as part of the initial public offering returned equity to the original shareholders of the legal subsidiary undertaking and as a consequence diluted their shareholding to 10 per cent. Accordingly, the following accounting treatment and terminology has been applied in respect of the reverse acquisition:
• the asset and liabilities of the legal subsidiary Combe Bank Homes Limited are recognised and measured in the Group financial statements at the pre-
• the retained earnings and other equity balances recognised in the Group financial statements reflect the retained earnings and other equity balances of Combe Bank Homes Limited immediately before the business combination, and the results of the period from 1 December 2010 to the date of the business combination are those of Combe Bank Homes Limited. However, the equity structure appearing in the Group financial statements reflects the equity structure of the legal parent, including the equity instruments issued under the share for share exchange to effect the business combination;
• comparative numbers presented in the Group financial statements are those reported in the financial statements of the legal subsidiary, Combe Bank Homes Limited, for the year ended 30 November 2010;
• the cost of the combination has been determined from the perspective of Combe Bank Homes Limited. The fair value of the shares in Combe Bank Homes Limited has been determined from the admission price of the Trafalgar New Homes plc shares on re-
Trafalgar New Homes plc had no significant assets nor significant other liabilities or contingent liabilities of its own at the time that the share for share exchange took effect.
Transaction costs of equity transactions relating to the issue and re-
Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying the shareholding of more than half of the voting rights. Where necessary, adjustments have been made to the financial statements of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures to bring the accounting policies used and accounting periods in to line with those of the Group. Intragroup balances and any unrealised gains and losses arising from intragroup transactions are eliminated in preparing the Consolidated financial statements.
The results of subsidiaries acquired during the period are included from the effective date of acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control. They are deconsolidated on the date that control ceases.
Business combinations, other than noted above, are accounted for under the acquisition method. Any excess of the purchase price of the business combination over the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired is recognised as goodwill.
The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair value of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. This fair value includes any contingent consideration. Acquisition-
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment. Cost also includes direct attributable costs of investment. The excess of consideration over the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the consideration is less than the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
REVENUE
Revenue is measured at fair value of the consideration received. All income is derived in the United Kingdom. Sales of homes are recognised when the sale has been completed and the proceeds received.
Revenue shown in the statement of comprehensive income represents amounts invoiced during the period.
FUNCTIONAL CURRENCY
Items included in the financial statements of each of the group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Pounds Sterling (£), which is the company’s functional and the group’s presentation currency.
OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS)
Operating profit/(loss) is stated before interest and tax.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the Group's balance sheet when the Group has become a party to the contractual priorities of the instrument.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and deposits held at call with banks.
INVENTORIES
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bring the inventories to their present location and condition. Interest of sums borrowed that finance specific projects is added to cost. Cost is calculated using the weighted average method. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost, net of depreciation and any provision for improvement. Depreciation is calculated to write down the cost less estimated residual value of all tangible fixed assets by equal annual instalments over their expected useful economic lives. The rates generally applicable are:
Fixtures, fittings and equipment -
TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Trade and other receivables are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently reassessed at the end of each accounting period.
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the group are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the group after deducting all of its liabilities. The accounting policies adopted for specific financial liabilities and equity instruments are set out below.
TRADE PAYABLES
Trade payables are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
BORROWING COSTS
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use of sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they relate.
EQUITY INSTRUMENTS
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Shares issued are held at their fair value.
Annual report & consolidated financial statements 2012
For page 2, click HERE
Accounting policies |
Notes |